Adobe After Effects CS4 Manual do Utilizador Página 3
- Página / 778
- Índice
- MARCADORES
Avaliado. / 5. Com base em avaliações de clientes
iii
Last updated 12/21/2009
Contents
Chapter 1: Getting started
Installation, activation, and registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Adobe Product Improvement Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
New features in After Effects CS4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 2: User interface
Workspaces, panels, and viewers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
General user interface items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
User interface changes from After Effects CS3 to After Effects CS4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 3: Workflows, planning, and setup
Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Planning and setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Working with After Effects and other applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Dynamic Link and After Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter 4: Projects and compositions
Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Composition basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Precomposing, nesting, and pre-rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Chapter 5: Importing and managing footage items
Importing and interpreting footage items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Working with footage items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Importing from After Effects and Adobe Premiere Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Importing and interpreting video and audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Preparing and importing 3D image files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Preparing and importing still images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Introduction to Camera Raw and importing camera raw files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Navigating, opening, and saving images with Camera Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Making color and tonal adjustments in Camera Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Retouching and transforming images with Camera Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Making local adjustments with Camera Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Correcting lens distortion and noise in Camera Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Camera Raw settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Chapter 6: Layers and properties
Creating layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Selecting and arranging layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Managing layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Layer properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Blending modes and layer styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
- AFTER EFFECTS 1
- Copyright 2
- Contents 3
- Chapter 1: Getting started 7
- Resources 8
- Product Help 9
- Printed resources 9
- Support resources 9
- Last updated 12/21/2009 10
- USING AFTER EFFECTS CS4 11
- Chapter 2: User interface 16
- Dock, group, or float panels 17
- Resize panel groups 19
- 1 Do either of the following: 20
- A B C D E F G H I J K L MN 22
- Undo changes 25
- Preferences 26
- Effects CS4 28
- Dialog boxes 32
- Workflows 36
- Planning and setup 39
- Project settings 40
- Composition settings 41
- Exchanging still images 45
- Exchanging movies 45
- Link to a new composition 52
- Link to a new sequence 53
- Link to an existing sequence 53
- Projects 55
- Create and open projects 56
- Save and back up projects 56
- Flowchart panel 57
- Time display units 58
- Composition basics 60
- Create a composition 61
- Duplicate a composition 62
- Timeline panel 63
- Composition thumbnail images 65
- Zoom in or out in time 65
- Precompose layers 67
- Supported import formats 74
- Import footage items 76
- Interpret footage items 77
- Frame rate 81
- • Pixel aspect ratio, part 1 84
- • Pixel aspect ratio, part 2 84
- Common pixel aspect ratios 85
- Working with footage items 86
- The Footage panel 87
- Remove items from a project 88
- Placeholders and proxies 89
- Create a proxy 91
- Loop a footage item 92
- Collection only) 93
- High-definition (HD) video 96
- More Help topics 102
- About camera raw files 116
- About Camera Raw 116
- A F GDCB E 120
- Image adjustment tabs 121
- Open images in Camera Raw 123
- Adjust tone in Camera Raw 127
- Apply a camera profile 130
- Rotate images in Camera Raw 132
- Crop images in Camera Raw 132
- Remove red-eye in Camera Raw 132
- Remove spots in Camera Raw 133
- Reduce noise in Camera Raw 139
- Camera Raw settings 140
- Creating layers 144
- Adjustment layers 147
- Select layers 149
- Move layers in space 151
- Move layers with arrow keys 152
- Slip-edit a layer 155
- Place or move a layer in time 156
- Copy or duplicate a layer 158
- Split a layer 158
- Managing layers 159
- Solo a layer 162
- Lock or unlock a layer 162
- Layer properties 165
- Set a property value 168
- Layer anchor points 168
- Move a layer anchor point 169
- Scale or flip a layer 170
- Rotate a 2D layer 171
- Adjust audio volume levels 171
- Parent and child layers 172
- Null object layers 173
- Guide layers 174
- Blending mode reference 178
- Blending mode gallery 179
- Blending mode descriptions 180
- Layer styles 183
- Layer style settings 184
- 3D layers 185
- Convert 3D layers 187
- Move a 3D layer 188
- Rotate or orient a 3D layer 188
- Axis modes 189
- Create a camera layer 193
- Change camera settings 193
- Camera settings 193
- Create a light 196
- Change light settings 196
- Light settings 196
- Simulate light falloff 197
- Online resources about lights 197
- Material Options properties 199
- Chapter 7: Views and previews 201
- Save a RAM preview as a movie 203
- Loop options for previews 203
- Preview only audio 203
- Audio panel options 204
- Preview modes 206
- Region of interest (ROI) 207
- Work area 207
- Snapshots 208
- Modifying and using views 210
- Resolution 212
- Adjust exposure for previews 213
- Animation basics 216
- The Graph Editor 217
- Set or add keyframes 220
- Select keyframes 221
- Keyframe menu commands 222
- Delete or disable keyframes 223
- View or edit a keyframe value 224
- Copy and paste keyframes 224
- Move keyframes in time 226
- B C D A 228
- Assorted animation tools 229
- Show motion path controls 230
- Move motion path keyframes 230
- Motion blur 233
- Convert audio to keyframes 236
- Keyframe interpolation 237
- • Part 1 238
- • Part 2 238
- No interpolation 240
- Linear interpolation 240
- Bezier interpolation 240
- Auto Bezier interpolation 240
- Hold interpolation 241
- About the speed graph 246
- A B C 247
- Change speed numerically 249
- Automatically ease speed 249
- Time-stretch a layer 251
- Time-remap a layer 255
- Remap time in a Layer panel 257
- Time-remap audio pitch 258
- Frame blending 259
- Animating with Puppet tools 260
- • An unlocked mask path 264
- • A text character’s outline 264
- Puppet Overlap controls 265
- Puppet Starch controls 266
- Motion tracking workflow 270
- • Visible for the entire shot 271
- Track or stabilize motion 273
- Motion tracking controls 274
- Motion tracking options 275
- Adjust the track point 277
- Correct a motion track 278
- Chapter 9: Color 280
- Choose a color picker 283
- 4 Do any of the following: 284
- Edit a gradient 285
- Color models and color spaces 287
- Gamma and tone response 288
- Color management 290
- Overview of color management 291
- Benefits of color management 291
- Color profiles 292
- Color management tips 293
- Simulate output for previews 299
- Broadcast-safe colors 301
- Paint tools and paint strokes 302
- Brushes and the Brushes panel 303
- Brush properties 304
- Paint with the Brush tool 305
- Clone Stamp tool 307
- Work with clone presets 309
- Eraser tool 310
- Animate a paint stroke path 311
- About paths 313
- About shapes and shape layers 315
- Creating shapes and masks 318
- Draw ellipses and circles 322
- Draw polygons and stars 322
- Drawing, painting, and paths 324
- Create shapes from text 325
- Create masks from text 325
- View mask paths and shapes 329
- Select a shape layer 330
- Lock or unlock masks 332
- Move, add, or delete a vertex 334
- Adjust a path segment 334
- Apply motion blur to a mask 338
- Strokes and fills for shapes 339
- Set stroke width 341
- Create a dashed stroke 341
- Line Cap options for strokes 341
- Line Join options for strokes 342
- Fill rules for shapes 342
- Merge Paths options 344
- Chapter 11: Text 347
- Enter point text 349
- Enter paragraph text 350
- Resize a text bounding box 351
- Move a text layer 351
- Change the direction of text 352
- Choose a font family 354
- Choose a font style 354
- Choose a font size 354
- Specify leading 354
- Specify kerning 354
- Text fills and strokes 355
- Change text stroke line join 356
- Text scale and baseline shift 357
- Change the case of text 357
- Smart quotes 358
- Align and justify text 359
- Indent and space paragraphs 359
- Animating text 360
- Text animation presets 361
- 2 Do one of the following: 362
- Text animator properties 363
- Text selectors 364
- Common selector properties 365
- Range selector properties 366
- Wiggly selector properties 367
- Text anchor point properties 368
- Text path properties 370
- Example: Offset characters 372
- Compositing overview 379
- About masks 381
- Save a mask 382
- Reuse a mask 382
- Control mask path color 383
- Mask modes 383
- Use a garbage matte 391
- Use a hold-out matte 391
- Save an animation preset 394
- Effect Controls panel 398
- Effects & Presets panel 398
- Effect control points 401
- Randomness and random seeds 402
- Animation preset list 403
- Image - Creative 404
- Image - Special Effects 405
- Image - Utilities 405
- Sound Effects 408
- Synthetics 409
- Transform 419
- Transitions 419
- Effect galleries 421
- • CC Radial Blur effect 422
- • CC Radial Fast Blur effect 422
- • CC Vector Blur effect 422
- Channel effects gallery 423
- Distort effects gallery 425
- Generate effects gallery 427
- Keying effects gallery 429
- Matte effects gallery 429
- Paint effects gallery 430
- Perspective effects gallery 431
- Simulation effects gallery 431
- Stylize effects gallery 432
- Text effects gallery 433
- Time effects gallery 433
- Transition effects gallery 434
- Utility effects gallery 435
- Obsolete effects listing 435
- 3D Channel effects 436
- 3D Channel Extract effect 437
- Depth Matte effect 438
- Depth Of Field effect 439
- Fog 3D effect 440
- ID Matte effect 441
- Audio effects 442
- High-Low Pass effect 443
- Modulator effect 444
- Parametric EQ effect 444
- Reverb effect 444
- Stereo Mixer effect 445
- Tone effect 445
- Blur & Sharpen effects 446
- Box Blur effect 447
- Channel Blur effect 447
- Compound Blur effect 447
- Directional Blur effect 448
- Fast Blur effect 449
- Gaussian Blur effect 449
- Lens Blur effect 449
- Radial Blur effect 450
- Sharpen effect 451
- Smart Blur effect 451
- Unsharp Mask effect 452
- Channel effects 453
- Calculations effect 454
- Channel Combiner effect 455
- Compound Arithmetic effect 455
- Invert effect 456
- Minimax effect 456
- Remove Color Matting effect 457
- Set Channels effect 457
- Set Matte effect 458
- Shift Channels effect 458
- Color Correction effects 459
- Auto Levels effect 460
- Broadcast Colors effect 460
- Change Color effect 461
- Change To Color effect 462
- Channel Mixer effect 463
- Color Balance effect 463
- Color Balance (HLS) effect 463
- Color Link effect 464
- Color Stabilizer effect 464
- Colorama effect 465
- Output Cycle controls 466
- Modify controls 466
- Curves effect 467
- Equalize effect 468
- Exposure effect 468
- Gamma/Pedestal/Gain effect 469
- Hue/Saturation effect 469
- Leave Color effect 470
- Levels effect 471
- Photo Filter effect 472
- PS Arbitrary Map effect 473
- Shadow/Highlight effect 474
- Tint effect 475
- Distort effects 476
- Bulge effect 477
- Corner Pin effect 477
- Displacement Map effect 478
- Liquify effect 479
- Mask properties 480
- Magnify effect 481
- Mesh Warp effect 482
- Mirror effect 483
- Offset effect 483
- Optics Compensation effect 483
- Polar Coordinates effect 484
- Puppet effect 485
- Reshape effect 485
- Use the Reshape effect 486
- Ripple effect 487
- Smear effect 488
- Spherize effect 489
- Transform effect 489
- Turbulent Displace effect 490
- Twirl effect 491
- Warp effect 491
- Generate effects 492
- Advanced Lightning effect 493
- Audio Spectrum effect 494
- Audio Waveform effect 495
- Beam effect 496
- Cell Pattern effect 497
- Checkerboard effect 498
- Circle effect 499
- Ellipse effect 499
- Eyedropper Fill effect 499
- Fill effect 500
- Fractal effect 500
- Grid effect 502
- Lens Flare effect 502
- Paint Bucket effect 503
- Radio Waves effect 504
- Image Contour controls 505
- Wave Motion controls 505
- Ramp effect 506
- Scribble effect 506
- Stroke effect 508
- Vegas effect 509
- Write-on effect 510
- Keying effects 511
- Color Key effect 513
- Color Range effect 514
- Difference Matte effect 515
- Extract effect 516
- Inner/Outer Key effect 517
- Linear Color Key effect 518
- Luma Key effect 520
- Spill Suppressor effect 521
- Matte effects 522
- Simple Choker effect 523
- Noise & Grain effects 524
- Apply a grain effect 525
- Generate a layer matte 527
- Change the preview region 527
- 5 View the results: 528
- Add Grain effect 531
- Dust & Scratches effect 533
- Fractal Noise effect 533
- Controls 534
- 4 Select Cycle Evolution 535
- Match Grain effect 536
- Median effect 538
- Noise effect 538
- Noise Alpha effect 539
- Remove Grain effect 540
- Turbulent Noise effect 543
- Paint effects 545
- Vector Paint tools 546
- Brush Settings controls 547
- • Restart the computer 549
- Composite Paint options 553
- Perspective effects 555
- Bevel Alpha effect 557
- Bevel Edges effect 557
- Drop Shadow effect 558
- Radial Shadow effect 558
- Simulation effects 559
- Card Dance effect 560
- Caustics effect 562
- Bottom controls 563
- Foam effect 564
- View controls 565
- Producer controls 565
- Bubbles controls 566
- Physics controls 566
- Rendering controls 567
- Particle Playground effect 568
- Use Particle Playground 569
- Cannon controls 570
- Grid controls 570
- Layer Map controls 572
- Gravity controls 575
- Repel controls 575
- Wall controls 575
- Affects controls 575
- Shatter effect 580
- Render control 582
- Shape controls 582
- Force 1 and Force 2 controls 582
- Gradient controls 583
- Textures controls 584
- Corner Pins controls 585
- Creating a custom shatter map 585
- Wave World effect 586
- Wireframe controls 587
- Height Map controls 587
- Simulation controls 588
- Ground controls 588
- Stylize effects 589
- Cartoon effect 590
- Color Emboss effect 593
- Emboss effect 594
- Find Edges effect 594
- Glow effect 595
- Mosaic effect 596
- Motion Tile effect 596
- Posterize effect 597
- Roughen Edges effect 597
- Scatter effect 598
- Strobe Light effect 598
- Texturize effect 599
- Threshold effect 599
- Text effects 600
- Timecode effect 601
- Time effects 602
- Posterize Time effect 603
- Time Difference effect 603
- Time Displacement effect 604
- Timewarp effect 606
- Transition effects 608
- Block Dissolve effect 609
- Card Wipe effect 609
- Basic controls 610
- Gradient Wipe effect 611
- Iris Wipe effect 612
- Linear Wipe effect 613
- Radial Wipe effect 614
- Venetian Blinds effect 614
- Utility effects 615
- Grow Bounds effect 617
- HDR Compander effect 617
- Obsolete effects 619
- Lightning effect 620
- Path Text effect 621
- Character controls 622
- Paragraph controls 623
- Advanced controls 623
- Composition markers 626
- Layer markers 627
- About Clip Notes comments 629
- Clip Notes export settings 630
- Add Clip Notes comments 630
- XMP metadata 631
- XMP metadata in After Effects 632
- Show or hide metadata 636
- Edit metadata 637
- Memory and storage 638
- RAM and disk caches 639
- The media cache 640
- Simultaneously 642
- Performance 643
- Plug-ins 647
- Loading and running scripts 649
- Writing and modifying scripts 650
- Automation 651
- Chapter 17: Expressions 652
- Edit an expression manually 656
- Add comments to an expression 658
- Save and reuse expressions 658
- Expression Controls effects 659
- The expression language 661
- Indices and labels 664
- Expression time 664
- Expression errors 665
- Expression language reference 666
- • part 1 680
- • part 2 680
- Expression examples 689
- The Render Queue panel 694
- The Adobe Media Encoder 695
- The File > Export menu 695
- Supported output formats 696
- Render item statuses 699
- Pause or stop rendering 699
- Collect files in one location 701
- Render settings 703
- Change output module settings 706
- Output module settings 707
- Post-render actions 708
- Render with OpenGL 709
- Flash Player 711
- About XFL files 712
- SWF export settings 716
- Filmstrip format 720
- Audio export settings 725
- Video export settings 726
- Others export settings 729
- Presets for export settings 730
- Delete custom presets 731
- Set up watch-folder rendering 735
- Start in watch-folder mode 736
- Converting movies 738
- Scaling a movie down 740
- Scaling a movie up 741
- Introduce 3:2 pulldown 742
- Test field-rendering order 742
- General (keyboard shortcuts) 744
- Projects (keyboard shortcuts) 745
- Previews (keyboard shortcuts) 749
- Views (keyboard shortcuts) 750
- Footage (keyboard shortcuts) 751
- Layers (keyboard shortcuts) 752
- (keyboard shortcuts) 754
- Text (keyboard shortcuts) 758
- Masks (keyboard shortcuts) 760
- Markers (keyboard shortcuts) 762
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